Hedge your portfolio with paper-gold instruments — understand the differences before you choose.
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Sovereign Gold Bonds (SGB)
Government securities issued by the RBI, denominated in grams of gold, carrying 2.5% annual interest (paid semi-annually) on top of gold price appreciation.
Important update: The RBI has not issued any new SGB tranche since February 2024, and the Finance Ministry confirmed post-Budget 2025 that fresh issuance has been discontinued. New investors can only acquire SGBs on the secondary market (via stock exchanges, in demat form) — not through fresh government subscription. Existing bondholders are unaffected and continue to hold their bonds to maturity or the 5-year exit window.
- 8-year tenure; exit permitted from year 5 onward
- Capital gains at maturity are tax-exempt for original allottees
- Zero default risk (sovereign-backed)
- Lower liquidity than ETFs once fresh issuance has stopped
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Gold ETFs
Exchange Traded Funds backed by physical gold held in insured vaults, traded on stock exchanges like shares. Each unit typically tracks a fraction of a gram of gold.
- Highly liquid — buy/sell anytime during market hours
- Minimum investment as low as ~₹50 (fractional units)
- No lock-in, but requires a demat & trading account
- Returns track gold price only — no additional interest
Offered by AMCs including: SBI Mutual Fund, HDFC Mutual Fund, Nippon India, ICICI Prudential, Axis, Kotak, UTI, and Motilal Oswal, among others.
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Gold Mutual Funds
Fund-of-funds (FoFs) that invest in Gold ETFs on your behalf — giving gold exposure through a regular folio, without needing a demat account.
- SIP-friendly — invest a fixed amount monthly
- No demat account required
- Slightly higher expense ratio than direct ETFs (fund-of-fund layer)
- Taxed as non-equity funds: slab rate if held under 24 months, flat 12.5% (no indexation) if held longer
Offered by AMCs including: SBI, HDFC, LIC, Axis, and UTI, among others.